Thursday 1 November 2012

The End of the Witching Hour [Halloween (1978)]

From http://breathingdead.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/1191857431-halloween.jpeg

Dir. John Carpenter
USA
Film #31, for Wednesday 31st October, of Halloween 31 For 31

Written and completed in November, this review is a fitting way to end October of writing with the next month enclosing over the other. Plenty of films were missed or were not available to cover as I desired, while others were spotted and hastily added, turning out to be fitting for the occasion and worth their weight in being written about. Despite my desire to not let this get in the way of ordinary life, my original rules for the project failed to realise how much enjoyment and pride I would get from the whole work even if it was hard. To end the project with a fitting film, I had to go back to something as iconic as Halloween, a horror film talked about by everyone, praised by many, and the original bloodline for a whole sub-genre without taking into consideration its influence on other genre films. There is of course the fear that with a film as written about like Halloween there will be difficulty adding anything new to it, but that seems a pointless argument. Also I can claim to a different perspective where, first viewing it in my later teenage years, I thought it was a good film and respected its legacy, but far from the best of its genre in my view. Rewatching it this year changed my mind to this, and this repeat viewing to end the October season has confirmed that.

And to think there are so many terrible horror films that lay claim to being tributes to it. Just before watching Halloween last night I decided to clear through a shot-on-digital work called Maniacal (2003, director Joe Castro) that I knew going to be bad, only to realise the comparisons between it and a  good film like Halloween were fitting. Even if it is a lowest of low budget films, Maniacal in its worst virtues ended being a perfect template for all the horror films in the last decade that I could live without, shot on video or the type of cult and mainstream releases of a far higher budget you usually think of, the padded out and forced regurgitation of previous ideas with a self deluding habit of referencing the films of yesteryear like a lame attempt at starting a conversation at a social gathering. Quentin Tarantino could be blamed for this, but I would rather point the finger at a film like Scream (1996) whose self-referential comments, that never broke down the clichés it was pointing out and making it seem half hearted, mixed with the to-be-expected habits of lazy filmmaking in later films and their mentality and lead to mere name-checking without attempting to break down the references and breaking into anything new. Maniacal, about a mentally challenged young man who escapes from an asylum - actually a room or two with a few people dressed in white frocks but I’m not going to scorn the film for its cheapness when its actual sins are redundancy – is as much part of the brethren of film fan cinema of my generation, with films like Scream or most of the neo-Grindhouse movement,  which references and uses the tropes of the past on purpose, but merely feel like copies that only illicit thrills for the references or tropes themselves. (Kind of like Family Guy, to kick it on the ground again on this blog to be honest.) Maniacal’s actresses clearly evoked the female protagonists of Halloween (Jamie Lee Curtis, Nancy Kyes and P.J. Soles) but transmogrifying the friends of the main character from high school girls to women with clearly silicon pumped breasts, like two miniature footballs stuffed in a flesh suit or when Andy Sidaris unfortunately went to the fake breasts over the beautiful real ones immediately in his action-softcore films, as much an act of more mainstream films when young actresses are sculpted into plastic instead of flesh and bone and human souls. Final Cut Pro edited scenes and software font text onscreen in Maniacal becomes use of CGI without any sense of creativity. Poor technical composition becomes hackneyed ‘music video’ editing. Crow barred references to slasher films become rehashes of older generations of films without striving to be something new. A shot-on-budget piece of forgettable waste becomes a overhyped and creatively sparse piece of waste, low or high budget alike eating its own innards without realising the consequences or ignorant to them. When claiming to be tributes to the past, they merely descend into the tedious equivalent of an mind numbing  trivia contest rather than a excavation of what frightens the viewer and raises the hairs on the back of their head. Horror has had its crud since its origins, but with this generation there is a sense that they mis-viewed films like Halloween and, bar the few gems that cause my heart to backflip in exhilaration, a lot of them missed why these classics deserve that moniker.

It is Halloween at Haddonfield, with Michael Myers returning back, after a fifteen year stint in an institution for killing his older sister at six years old, with designs to kill more people for the sake of killing. His psychiatrist Dr. Loomis (Donald Pleasence) is in pursuit, by for three young women (Curtis, Kyes and Soles) they are inadvertent casualties when the day is taken over by night and a holiday that is supposed to be trick ‘n’ treating and joy is disrupted by a tall shaped man in a pale white mask with a knife.

Most people have seen Halloween, seen it a few or many times, and even dared wander through the fourth to sixth parts of the franchise with a curiosity that kills cats, but it amazes me to think, as fans of the film may attest to as well, how few lessons were learnt from it about how a film should be made even if its intentions is a visceral horror movie. John Carpenter is not the worst stereotype of a ‘film fan’ director, his obsessions outside of cinema as well as enamoured by the cinema too, as shown interviews with him, and his influences go outside of horror films as well. When he does tip his hat to genre film – showings of the original The Thing From Another World (1951) or Forbidden Planet (1956) on the televisions the characters watch – it is not bashed over your head but neatly threaded into the whole work. He also riffs on them, as when the primal electronic noises of Forbidden Planet, as it is being played on a TV within a film, suddenly is layered over an image of Myers’ sinister machinations outside in the supposedly safe suburbia. Even though the film is primarily a simplistic horror film by design, set on Halloween because the producer wanted to try a film set at that time, it was made with thought, love for the work, and to make something to pin the viewer to their seat. That does not stop it being more than this, and that makes it a far greater piece of entertainment too as a result. I will openly lift comment from an audio review I listened to, by the podcast The Gentlemen’s Guide To Midnight Cinema and pointed out by one of their guest reviewers (Link To Podcast Episode Here), that the single class we see onscreen has Curtis’ character listening to a discussion on fate and its inevitability, how Laurie Strode the main protagonist will inevitably meet Michael Myers face-to-face. Adding my own two cents to this idea, the fact that in a scene not so long afterwards the Blue Oyster Cult song (Don’t Fear) The Reaper is heard diegetically on a car radio, even if it was a coincidence, cements the sense that as well as being a killer-on-the-loose film, existing before slasher films came to be, Halloween plays into the season’s background by having a bogeyman who at one point literally forms tangentially from the complete darkness of a shadowed doorway.

Cinematography – even over Carpenter’s legendary score and the good performances – is Halloween’s greatest virtue as provided by director of photography Dean Cundey. Again as I have stressed in an earlier review, one does not need to have taken a Film Studies class to see why a film like this is a great for its cinematography, but merely to notice where the camera moves, or is placed, and why. The greatly canonised metaphor of a film camera being a mechanical version of the human eye is one that could help anyone, if they think of it, see the best techniques for how great they are even if the terminology is completely lost to them. In a single camera movement – such as a swing across from one side of a telephone booth, where Dr. Loomis is trying to warn the sheriff of Haddonfield, to the open door he is stood in-between – this film shows its technical prowess, and the whole movie is full of panning, gliding and moving cameras that all evoke the growing tensions that can make the hairs on the back of your neck rise even on the hundredth viewing. That is not taking into consideration the opening sequence from the first person perspective of a six year old Michael Myers, a prolonged take from outside the house, to the top rooms, and out again.

When the film moves into its main night time setting, Halloween fully becomes the masterpiece I realised it was, the absence of light creating shadows and darkness that add to the fear of Myers and exemplifies the scares further. Drenched in shadows, the film started reminding me of Film Noir, German Expressionism, and in the effect of light on window blinds that produces lines on scenery and people’s faces, even Bernardo Bertolucci’s The Conformist (1970), Carpenter’s film in company with these films where the use of manipulation of light and darkness adds so much to their moods and emotional impact. It also helps Halloween in its supernatural element, the everyday aspects of life – babysitting, watching horror films on Halloween night, having sex with your boyfriend – punctured by a figure that materialises out of the pure blackness with a real sharpened blade. That the characters are modest and charmingly real - Laurie the primordial ‘Final Girl’ of slasher films yet able to enjoy a toke on a joint that thus pisses all over the ‘rules’ of innocent heroine in this subgenre before they were set - emphasises a humanity to the film while causing the stunning use of shadows, filtered through the ominous electronic score, to feel even more frightening in how it devours a normal environment and twists it inside-out.

So much is written about Halloween, but it has to be emphasised what its virtues are just in hope that one day the tributes made to it by new films will be honourable rather than a disgrace. If this season has proved anything, bar my new found torture technique of writing thousand word reviews for almost 31 days straight, it is that for me genre cinema needs to be championed for its least formulaic entries and surge of risk taking and consideration of quality. Even the hilariously ridiculous horror films needs to be better in their (accidental) field better than any other. Great films are still being made, but the realisation just how many pointless films are made wants a process of energy efficiency and a more methodical recycling of previous films to be put in place, horror films that are full bursts of passion and creativity rather than rehashing Halloween for the umpteenth time. It took me a while to realise the virtue of the film, but as part of it was the result of so many others I’ve seen failing the moment they started, it was also the result of slowly appreciating how spine tingling the film was. As the final credits ended just before the 1st November at 12 o’clock in the morning, the Jack O’Lantern I carved smiling its burning grin in the darkness of the hall outside the living room and October a whole year away again, Halloween proved to be the obvious way to end the whole project because, and I apologise for my language to you the reader, it’s that damn fucking good a film to have the final word in on the entirety of the month. 

From http://bandbent.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/jamieleecurtis3.jpg

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